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James Boland
James "Jim" Boland (6 October 1856 – 11 March 1895) was an Irish republican member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) who was linked to the Irish National Invincibles. He was the father of republican revolutionaries and politicians Harry and Gerry Boland.
==Early life==
James Boland was born in Manchester, Lancashire, England, in 1856.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=about James Boland )〕 His parents, Patrick Boland and Eliza Boland née Kelly, were both Famine emigrants from Connacht in Ireland. His father was reputed to be a member of the IRB and his mother was a first cousin of Col. Thomas Kelly.〔Ó Beoláin, Caoimhghin. ''James Boland 1857 – 1895 A Nationalist of the Advanced School''. Unpublished essay.〕
Patrick and his brothers, as well as Eliza's brothers, may have been involved in the IRB campaign to rescue Kelly and Timothy Deasy from a Manchester police van.〔Brasier, Andrew & Kelly, John. ''Harry Boland A Man Divided''. New Century, Dublin, p. 9.〕 10-year-old Jim is thought to have been a scout for the party that attacked the van and killed a police officer.〔 As he grew older, he became more involved in the movement himself.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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